import jieba

excludes = {'风雨', '什么', '一个', '那里', '如今' }

text = open('红楼梦.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8').read()
words = jieba.lcut(text)

counts = {}


for word in words:
    if len(word) != 1:
        counts[word] = counts.get(word, 0) + 1

for word in excludes:
    del(counts[word])

items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(10):
    word, count = items[i]
    print('{0:<10}{1:>5}'.format(word, count))